Liver Transplant in India

 

The Liver is one of the five Vital Organs in the human body. The Liver performs many important functions for the proper functioning of the Human Body. Any changes or abnormalities in liver tissues can affect the quality of life and may need medical treatments. Certain Medical Conditions like Cirrhosis of the Liver, primary Liver cancer, or an ill-functioning Liver may require a Liver Transplant to save the life of the patient.

What is a Liver Transplant Surgery?

A liver Transplant is a life-saving Surgery performed by a specially trained gastroenterology surgeon to replace the damaged or faulty liver in a patient with a healthy liver either from a deceased donor liver or the portion of the Liver obtained from a living liver donor. Liver Transplant Surgery is a complicated surgery and requires great expertise from gastroenterology surgeons and a proper hospital setup.

Why a Liver transplant is needed?

A liver transplant is needed when the liver tissues are damaged and the Liver is unable to perform its functions. An end-stage liver disease patient requires a Liver Transplant for survival. A liver Transplant is also indicated for the treatment of primary Liver Cancer when the cancer is localized and the tumor size is smaller. Following medical conditions may make a Gastroenterologist or Hepatologist recommend a Liver Transplant for a patient:

ü Liver Cirrhosis

ü Alcohol-induced liver damage due to chronic alcoholism

ü Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

ü Hemochromatosis

ü Wilson's disease

ü Primary biliary Cholangitis (PBC)

ü Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC)

ü Biliary atresia (generally for pediatric liver patients)

ü Autoimmune hepatitis

ü Acute Liver failure

ü Primary Liver cancer

Types of Liver Transplants

Liver Transplants are done either with a deceased liver donor or a healthy liver donor.

Deceased Donor Liver Transplant

Orthotopic liver transplant is replacing the damaged liver in an end-stage liver disease patient with a healthy liver procured from a deceased donor.

Split liver transplants are also orthotopic liver transplants where the deceased donor's liver is split into two and transplanted into two end-stage liver disease patients. In Split liver transplant surgery, the left lateral cadaveric liver is transplanted into a child, and the right extended liver is transplanted into an adult patient.

Living Donor Liver Transplants

Living donor liver transplants are done by taking a portion of the liver from an HLA matching Liver Donor. The Donor reverts to the full functionality of the Liver within 6 weeks of liver donation and lives a perfectly normal life.

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